
Knitting is a timeless craft that has been passed down through generations. From simple scarves to intricate sweaters, there is something for everyone to create. One essential technique every knitter should learn is the increase stitch, which allows you to add stitches and shape your project. In this article, we will explore the knitting pattern M1, also known as Make One.
The M1 increase is a versatile stitch that is commonly used in knitting patterns. It creates a new stitch by lifting the horizontal strand between two stitches and knitting into the back loop. This increase is almost invisible, making it ideal for seamless garments and lacework. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced knitter, learning the M1 increase will enhance your knitting skills and open up a world of possibilities.
There are various methods to create the M1 increase, each with its own benefits and uses. In this article, we will cover the basic method, which involves picking up the horizontal strand and knitting into the back. However, it is worth mentioning that there are other variations, such as M1L (Make One Left) and M1R (Make One Right), which result in a slightly different look. These variations are useful when shaping garments or creating decorative details.
What is M1 in knitting pattern?

When working on a knitting pattern, you may come across the abbreviation M1. This stands for “make one” and is a commonly used increase method in knitting. The M1 increase is used to add stitches to your knitting, creating new stitches and shaping the fabric.
To make one stitch, you need to lift the horizontal thread between two stitches with your left-hand needle, and then knit into the back of this loop. This creates a new stitch on your right-hand needle. The M1 increase can be used on both the knit and purl side of your work, depending on the pattern instructions.
There are different variations of the M1 increase, such as the M1L (make one left) and the M1R (make one right), which create slightly different results. The M1L is used to increase a stitch on the left side of your work, while the M1R is used to increase a stitch on the right side. These variations can be useful in creating shaping or decorative details in your knitting projects.
It is important to carefully follow the pattern instructions when using the M1 increase, as different patterns may specify different variations or methods. Pay attention to the type of increase indicated, whether it is M1L, M1R, or simply M1. Understanding and correctly executing the M1 increase will help you create beautifully shaped and well-fitting knitted garments and accessories.
Understanding the increase technique in knitting

The increase technique in knitting is an essential skill that allows you to add stitches to your work. It is often used to shape the fabric or create decorative motifs. There are several methods of increasing stitches, each with its own advantages and uses. Understanding these techniques can greatly enhance your knitting projects and give you more flexibility in creating unique designs.
One common increase technique is the “knit front and back” (kfb) method. To do this, you simply knit into the front of a stitch, then without taking it off the left needle, knit into the back of the same stitch. This creates two new stitches from one stitch, increasing the stitch count by one. This method is often used to shape sleeves or add decorative elements to a garment.
Another increase technique is the “make one” (m1) method. This method is used to add stitches without creating a visible hole or disrupting the pattern. To make one stitch, you can lift the horizontal strand between two stitches on the left needle with the right needle, then knit into the back loop of this lifted strand. This method is particularly useful when working on lace or cable patterns.
In addition to these techniques, there are many other methods of increasing stitches in knitting, such as yarn overs and lifted increases. It is important to understand and practice these techniques to achieve the desired shape and design in your knitting projects. By mastering the increase technique, you will have more control over the shape and structure of your knitted fabric, allowing you to create beautiful and customized garments.
The basics of the M1 stitch
The M1 stitch, also known as Make One stitch, is a commonly used increase technique in knitting. It is used to create new stitches on the knitting needle without having to use an existing stitch. This stitch is often used to shape the fabric and add extra stitches in specific areas of a knitted project.
To make an M1 stitch, you can use either the M1L or M1R method. The M1L method is used to make a left-leaning increase, while the M1R method creates a right-leaning increase. Both methods involve picking up the horizontal strand of yarn located between two stitches on the needle and knitting into it in a specific way.
For the M1L method, insert the left needle tip from front to back under the horizontal strand of yarn that runs between the last stitch on the left needle and the next stitch on the right needle. Then, knit into the back of this strand, creating a new stitch. This method is used to make a left-leaning increase.
On the other hand, the M1R method is used to make a right-leaning increase. To make an M1R, insert the left needle tip from back to front under the horizontal strand of yarn that runs between the last stitch on the left needle and the next stitch on the right needle. Then, knit into the front of this strand, creating a new stitch. This method creates a right-leaning increase.
When using the M1 stitch, it’s important to pay attention to the specific instructions in your knitting pattern. The pattern may specify whether to use the M1L or M1R method and provide guidance on where and how often to make these increases. Some patterns may also include additional variations of the M1 stitch, such as M1P (Make One Purl), which is used to create a purl stitch increase.
Types of increases in knitting
When working on a knitting project, you may come across patterns that require you to increase the number of stitches. This is done to shape the fabric and create various design elements. There are several different types of increases that you can use in knitting, each with its own advantages and characteristics.
1. Knit front and back (kfb)
The kfb increase is one of the most common methods used in knitting. To perform this increase, you simply knit into the front of a stitch, but instead of sliding the stitch off the left needle, you also knit into the back of that same stitch, and then slide it off the needle. This creates a new stitch and increases the stitch count by one.
2. Make one (M1)

The make one increase, also known as M1, is another popular method for increasing stitches. To execute this increase, you do not use an existing stitch. Instead, you make a new stitch by picking up the horizontal strand of yarn that lies between two stitches, and then knitting into it. This creates a new stitch and increases the stitch count by one.
3. Yarn over (YO)
The yarn over increase, also known as YO, is commonly used in lace knitting to create an eyelet or decorative hole. To perform this increase, you simply wrap the working yarn around the right-hand needle from back to front, creating an extra stitch. On the following row, you will treat this yarn over as a regular stitch.
4. Lifted increase (LI or RLI/LRI and LLI)
The lifted increase is a technique that involves lifting a stitch from the row below and knitting into it to create a new stitch. There are different variations of the lifted increase, including right lifted increase (RLI), left lifted increase (LLI), and lifted increase (LI). Each variation involves different directions for lifting the stitch and knitting it.
In conclusion, there are various types of increases in knitting that you can use to shape your fabric and add design elements. Whether you choose the kfb, M1, YO, or lifted increase, each method has its own unique characteristics and advantages. Experiment with different increases to achieve the desired effect in your knitting projects.
How to do an M1 increase
When knitting a pattern, it is often necessary to increase the number of stitches in a row to shape the fabric or create a design. One common type of increase is the M1 increase, which stands for “make one.” This increase is used to add a new stitch between two existing stitches, without creating a hole or using a specific stitch pattern.
To do an M1 increase, you will need to create a new stitch by picking up the horizontal strand of yarn that runs between the stitch on the left-hand needle and the stitch on the right-hand needle. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do an M1 increase:
- Insert the left-hand needle into the horizontal strand of yarn from front to back, just like you would if you were going to knit or purl the stitch.
- Lift the strand onto the left-hand needle, creating a new stitch.
- Knit or purl the new stitch as instructed in the pattern.
The M1 increase is a versatile increase that can be used in a variety of knitting projects. It creates a nearly invisible increase that blends seamlessly into the fabric. This makes it particularly useful for creating a decorative edge or shaping a garment.
It’s important to note that there are different variations of the M1 increase, such as M1L (make one left) and M1R (make one right), which refer to the direction in which the new stitch is twisted. These variations can be used to create a specific look or match the direction of the surrounding stitches.
Knitting patterns that use the M1 increase

The M1 increase is a common technique used in knitting patterns to create new stitches. This increase is achieved by picking up the horizontal thread between two stitches and knitting into it. The M1 increase is a great way to add shape and depth to your knitting projects.
One popular knitting pattern that uses the M1 increase is the raglan sweater. The M1 increase is often used at the underarm area to create the raglan shaping. By increasing stitches in this area, you can create a more flattering fit and enhance the overall design of the sweater.
Another knitting pattern that incorporates the M1 increase is the lace shawl. The M1 increase is often used to create new stitches in between lace motifs, allowing the pattern to expand and create a beautiful, lacy fabric. The M1 increase in lace knitting can be a bit trickier as it requires careful attention to the placement of the increase and maintaining the pattern’s symmetry.
In addition to sweaters and shawls, the M1 increase is also commonly used in sock knitting patterns. This increase can be used to create new stitches for the gusset area of the sock, where the heel and instep meet. The M1 increase in sock knitting helps to form a better fit and allows for ease of movement.
Overall, knitting patterns that incorporate the M1 increase offer endless possibilities for creating unique and beautifully shaped projects. Whether you’re knitting a sweater, shawl, or socks, mastering the M1 increase technique will open up a world of design possibilities. So grab your needles and yarn and start exploring the wonderful world of knitting patterns that use the M1 increase!
Tips and tricks for working with M1 increases
In knitting, M1 (make one) increases are used to add stitches to your work and create shaping. This increase is often used in patterns to create decorative patterns, add width to a garment, or shape sleeves. However, M1 increases can sometimes be a bit tricky to execute correctly. Here are some tips and tricks to help you work with M1 increases effectively.
1. Choose the right method for your project
There are several methods for working M1 increases, including the knit front back (kfb), make one away (m1a), make one towards (m1t), and lifted increases (LLI and RLI). Each method creates a slightly different result, so it’s important to choose the one that best suits your project. Experiment with different methods to see which one gives you the desired effect.
2. Pay attention to stitch placement

When working M1 increases, pay close attention to where the increase is placed in relation to the surrounding stitches. Placing the increase too close to the edge of the fabric can result in a loose and sloppy-looking increase. Make sure the increase is positioned correctly to maintain the integrity of the stitch pattern and keep the fabric looking neat and tidy.
3. Take note of the direction of the increase

Depending on the method used, M1 increases can either lean to the left or right. This can affect the overall look of your project, especially if you’re working a pattern with a lot of directional shaping. Take note of the direction of the increase and make sure it aligns with the rest of the pattern. If necessary, you can also work paired increases to create a symmetrical effect.
4. Practice on a scrap piece of fabric

If you’re new to working M1 increases or want to refine your technique, it’s a good idea to practice on a scrap piece of fabric first. This will allow you to experiment with different methods and get a feel for how the increases work before incorporating them into your project. Once you feel comfortable, you can confidently work M1 increases in your knitting projects.
Common mistakes to avoid when using the M1 increase

When knitting patterns that require the M1 (make one) increase, it’s important to be aware of some common mistakes that can occur. By avoiding these errors, you can achieve a clean and professional-looking result in your knitting project.
1. Twisted stitches:

One common mistake when using the M1 increase is accidentally twisting the stitches. This can happen when the yarn is not properly lifted and knit into the correct loop. To avoid this, make sure to lift the yarn from the front or back (depending on the pattern) and insert the needle through the correct loop to create the new stitch. Paying attention to the direction of the stitch can prevent twisted stitches.
2. Uneven tension:

Another common mistake is having uneven tension between the new stitch created by the M1 increase and the surrounding stitches. This can result in an unbalanced fabric with visible gaps or tightness. To avoid this, pay attention to the tension of the new stitch and adjust as necessary to match the tension of the surrounding stitches. This can be achieved by ensuring the stitch is not pulled too tightly when creating the increase.
3. Misreading the pattern:

It is important to carefully read and understand the knitting pattern instructions when using the M1 increase. Misinterpreting or ignoring key details in the pattern can lead to mistakes in the placement or direction of the increase, resulting in an inconsistent or incorrect outcome. Take your time to study the pattern instructions and consult any additional resources if needed to ensure accurate execution of the M1 increase.
4. Forgetting to count increases:
When working on a project that requires multiple M1 increases, it is crucial to keep track of the number of increases made. Forgetting to count the increases can lead to an irregular or misshapen fabric. Use stitch markers or a row counter to help you keep track of the number of increases made and ensure they are evenly spaced throughout the project.
By being aware of these common mistakes and taking the necessary precautions, you can successfully use the M1 increase in your knitting projects and achieve a polished and professional finish.
How to fix errors when working with M1 increases
If you are working on a knitting pattern that involves M1 (make one) increases, it is important to know how to fix any errors that may occur during the process. M1 increases are commonly used to add stitches to a project and can be done in different ways depending on the pattern instructions.
Identify the error: Before you can fix an error with M1 increases, you need to identify what went wrong. Look closely at your work and compare it to the pattern instructions to determine where the mistake occurred.
Undo and redo the stitch: If you realize that you made an error with an M1 increase, the best way to fix it is to undo the stitch and redo it correctly. Carefully unravel the stitch back to the mistake, insert your needle correctly, and then rework the increase according to the pattern instructions.
Correcting twisted stitches: Sometimes, when working with M1 increases, it is easy to accidentally twist the stitch, resulting in a twisted or crossed appearance. To fix this error, carefully unravel the stitch back to the error, place the stitch back on the left needle, and then rework the increase with the correct orientation.
Adjusting for missing stitches: If you find that you are missing stitches after working M1 increases, it is likely that you missed an increase somewhere along the way. To fix this error, carefully count your stitches and determine how many increases are missing. Then, insert the necessary M1 increases in the appropriate places to bring your stitch count back to the correct number.
Consulting the pattern: If you are unsure how to fix an error with M1 increases, it is always helpful to consult the knitting pattern. Check the pattern instructions for any specific guidance on fixing mistakes with M1 increases, and follow them accordingly. If the pattern does not provide any guidance, consider reaching out to fellow knitters or online forums for assistance.
Remember, mistakes are a normal part of knitting, and being able to fix them is an essential skill. With patience and practice, you can easily correct errors with M1 increases and continue working on your knitting project with confidence.
Modifying knitting patterns by adding M1 increases

When following a knitting pattern, it is common to encounter the term “m1” or “make 1” in the instructions. This refers to an increase technique that adds stitches to the knitting, effectively widening the fabric. By incorporating m1 increases into a pattern, you can create shaping, add texture, or adjust the overall size of your project.
M1 increases can be worked in different ways, depending on the desired effect and the stitch pattern being used. One common method is the “M1L” or “make one left” increase, where a new stitch is created by lifting the bar between stitches from the front and knitting into the back loop. This creates a left-leaning increase that is often used for shaping in garments.
Benefits of adding M1 increases:

- Shape garments: M1 increases can be strategically placed to shape garments, such as adding bust darts or waist shaping. By adding more increases on one side than the other, you can create an asymmetrical shape.
- Create texture: Adding M1 increases in specific stitch patterns can create interesting textures and patterns. For example, increasing in a lace pattern can create a floral or leaf motif.
- Adjust size: If a knitting pattern is too small or too large, adding or removing M1 increases can help adjust the size to fit your measurements. This is particularly useful when working on garments or accessories that require a specific fit.
- Customize designs: By modifying knitting patterns with M1 increases, you can put your own spin on a design. Experiment with different placement and quantities of increases to create a unique look.
It’s important to carefully read and understand the instructions for adding M1 increases in a knitting pattern. Different patterns may use different methods or abbreviations for increases, so be sure to follow the specific instructions provided. With practice, mastering the technique of adding M1 increases can open up a world of possibilities for customizing your knitting projects.
Creating your own knitting designs with M1 increases

Knitting is a versatile craft that allows you to create beautiful and unique designs. One of the techniques that can help you achieve this is the M1 increase. M1 stands for “make one” and it is a simple and quick way to add stitches to your knitting without using a traditional make-one technique. By using M1 increases, you can add shaping, texture, and interest to your knitting projects.
There are different types of M1 increases that you can incorporate into your knitting designs. The most common type is the M1L (make one left) increase, where you pick up the horizontal strand between two stitches from the front and knit into the back loop. Another type is the M1R (make one right) increase, where you pick up the horizontal strand between two stitches from the back and knit into the front loop. These increases are great for creating evenly spaced increases and maintaining the continuity of your knitting pattern.
When creating your own knitting designs with M1 increases, you can experiment with different stitch patterns and combinations. For example, you can use M1 increases to create a diagonal line of eyelets or incorporate them into lace patterns for added texture. You can also use M1 increases to shape garments, such as adding shaping to the waist or creating flared sleeves. The possibilities are endless, and with practice, you can develop your own unique knitting designs using M1 increases.
It’s important to note that M1 increases can vary depending on the knitting pattern and the desired effect. Some patterns may call for a different type of M1 increase, such as a twisted or lifted increase. It’s always a good idea to read and understand the knitting pattern instructions before starting your project to ensure you use the correct increase for the desired result.
Using M1 increases in lace knitting

When it comes to lace knitting, using M1 increases can be a useful technique to create an elegant and delicate look. M1 increases, short for “make one,” are a common way to add stitches to your knitting without leaving a visible hole or gap. This makes them perfect for lace patterns, where every stitch counts and maintaining an even, intricate design is essential.
To execute an M1 increase, you will need to lift the horizontal strand of yarn that runs between two stitches and place it onto the left-hand needle. Then, you can knit or purl into that strand to create a new stitch. This technique is often used to add stitches to a row, allowing you to increase the stitch count and expand the width of your lace fabric.
Using M1 increases in lace knitting gives you the flexibility to shape your project as desired. Whether you want to create a gentle curve, add decorative elements, or increase the size of your lace pattern, this technique can help you achieve your desired results. It is important to note that M1 increases can be worked differently depending on the specific lace pattern you are following, so always refer to the pattern instructions for guidance.
One advantage of using M1 increases in lace knitting is that they blend seamlessly into the surrounding stitches. This means that your lace fabric will have a smooth and uninterrupted flow, allowing the intricate patterning to shine. Additionally, M1 increases are often less noticeable than other types of increases, making them ideal for creating a seamless and professional-looking finished project.
In conclusion, incorporating M1 increases into your lace knitting can elevate the overall look and feel of your project. This technique allows you to add stitches seamlessly and create intricate lace patterns with precision. So, whether you are knitting a delicate shawl, a lacy sweater, or any other lace project, consider using M1 increases to enhance the beauty and elegance of your work.
Exploring advanced techniques with M1 increases

M1 increases are a versatile and useful technique in knitting. While the basic M1 increase is great for simple projects, there are several advanced techniques that can add interest and complexity to your knitting.
One advanced technique is the lifted increase, also known as a Make 1 Left (M1L) or Make 1 Right (M1R). This increase involves lifting the strand between stitches and knitting into it to create a new stitch. The M1L creates a left-leaning increase, while the M1R creates a right-leaning increase. This allows you to create intricate patterns and shaping in your knitting.
Another advanced technique is the double increase, which involves creating two new stitches from one stitch. This can be done by working a Make 1 Left (M1L), then knitting into the front and back of the same stitch to create an additional stitch. This technique is often used in lace patterns to create interesting textures and shapes.
Overall, M1 increases are an essential skill for knitters looking to add complexity and variety to their projects. By exploring advanced techniques such as the lifted increase and double increase, you can take your knitting to the next level and create unique and stunning pieces.